Climate

“self-accelerating transformations set off when natural thresholds are crossed” (Blaustein 2015, 36).


Without notice and sometimes with notice our world is changing. We hope that it's always for the better or livelihood but unfortunately not always. The main area that is affecting us are the hurricanes. Stronger, bigger and more often is what we especially here in Florida has to deal with. The warming of El Nino keeps putting us at risk for more and more possibilities of getting "hit". We had been lucky but our luck finally ran out last season which now puts us now on the edge. I guess now we can be more prepared and not just sit back and think "it won't hit us". 

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“may be at risk of abrupt and irreversible change;” (IPCC 2014a, 13). 

I think that we have been at risk for quite some time now. I think we are at another level of at risk and maybe should be looking into how to fix and deal with the changes that are irreversible. It seems that every year abrupt changes are happening as well as those that have been changing over time. Unless we admit that these changes are occurring we may reach a point of NO RETURN and then what? It seems to me that we always wait until we have reached that point and then say "oops" let's fix it now. I understand that it takes time but we have been wasting that time instead of using it wisely. We need more action to have a positive reaction.

Photo by NASA/Rueters

May 2018 was fourth warmest May on record

According to the report from Nasa's goddard institute of space studies this past May was the 4th warmest since they started keeping record 138 years ago. The temperature was + .082 degrees Celsius and +0.86 degrees Celsius than between the years of 1951-1980. The rising of temperatures is just one of the many climate changes happening today. As mentioned in the book that it's not always the amount that it is changing but at the rate of speed that the changes are occurring is what is more important. In fact the report also states that the last three months were also among the warmest that it has ever been. Even though weather is different than climate the change in climate is affecting the weather. Just as recently as last week the temperatures in the Northern part of the country have been unbearable. Of course this is nothing new as the same thing happened a few years ago where people were dying due to heat strokes and others couldn't even go outside because it was so hot. Even though I prefer the heat over the cold, I don't want to reach to the point where I can no longer enjoy the warmth of the sun on my face. 

Photo by climate.nasa.gov

Source:

Nasa's Goddard institute for space studies

Robertson, M. (2017). Sustainability Principles and Practice. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.

Waste

“resources in the wrong place” (Leonard 2010a, 183).

Does that mean that we are storing our resources in the wrong place or are taking them from the wrong place? I think it's a bit of both, we're taking our natural resources from the wrong places and using them for the wrong reasons. As well as storing them in the wrong places. Putting the waste back into the ground doesn't mean it's going in the right way. The resources have gone through a process that has taken it from it's original form and made it into something different with many other things in it. We have to be smarter on how are are using our resources and where we are putting them into. We have first find a way to not use the resources that will not be for long term and not waste them. We then won't need to find a place to dispose of them. Smarter not harder should be the mentality. 

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United States only has 4% left of our natural forest

What a complete shame, we will soon be out of oxygen if we are to continue on this road. We keep "needing" more buildings and roads but who will be around to use them if we run out of oxygen. The trees are what keeps us going whether we know it or not. Sure there are plants but if we are getting rid of trees the plants aren't going to be enough. When are we going to stop "needing" and start "doing" to ensure that we are able to be around to use the things that we are "needing". I for one didn't realize that only had 4% of our forest left. Probably because it's not something that is talked about it. Big businesses and government don't want us to know. Of course because it's "not happening" it's our imagination or there are trees in other countries that will keep us going. But why should we be the ones to benefit when we have been the ones who have taken them away. Why should other countries have to share with us when we don't always play nice? 

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Perceived obsolescence

I think the majority of us are victims of perceived obsolescence. I mean everyone wants the latest iPhone, we have to keep up with everyone else. I'm guilty to a point as somethings I don't see that I need and works the same as the one before. At least with my phone, I still have the iPhone 6 as it works just fine. Actually I have done that with all of my phones. I use them until they don't work and then I get the one my children left behind. On the other hand I like to have newer shoes which puts me in the category of following the trend. Even when the shoes I own are in perfect condition. While I'm a victim I would like to believe that I'm not as bad as those who need to have everything that's "in". But guilty is guilty!

Photo by tasstudent.com

Resources: 
APA (American Psychological Assoc.)
Robertson, M. (2017). Sustainability Principles and Practice. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.

FOOD

“food security exists when all people, at all times, have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life” (FAO 2008, 1)


Will we ever be able to say that we have food security? I don't understand how we can still have so many people in this world dying from hunger when there are so many resources to grow food. Is it due to poor leadership within our countries or the lack of knowledge on how to use the resources? In the United States the problem is both an abundance of food for some and lack of food for others. We all live in the same country so we shouldn't have such a problem. Are those who are obese just not educated on nutritious food or is it just easier to access? I would think that healthier food would be cheaper to buy but as I walk around the grocery store it just isn't the case. Oranges are over $6.00 a bag while a bag of chips is under $4.00 making the chips the cheapest choice. Our school lunches are now offering healthier foods in the cafeteria however they also have vending machines. While the items in the machines are "baked" how healthy are they really? Then you have parents who don't want their kids eating the schools lunch and bring them McDonald's instead. How are we too keep our children healthy when they are given those types of options? It's unfair when a parent has to choose whether to buy food or pay their rent. Both things are needed and you really can't go without either and often times parents make the decision to pay the rent and will find a way to find food to eat. That's a complete shame. 

Photo by UNHCR

Photo by community.askgargi.com

Farmers being investigated for keeping seeds by Monsanto

Living in Naples where farming isn't as huge as up North we don't really see what happens to the farmers. I was surprised and shocked how far a company will go to hurt people. That's what I call it as they want to hurt them where they know they can. Farmers just like any small business owner can only rely on so much income in order to keep growing and making a living. The huge companies like Monsanto can afford to drag out a law suit because they can afford it and a small time farmer usually can't and end up giving in. It's amazing how much power a company can have and the government allow this to keep happening. I understand that they own the patent to the GMO seeds being used but when is enough, enough? The gentlemen being sued is only trying to make a living by cleaning the machines he wasn't keeping the seeds. I would think they would want the farmers machinery in good condition in order to produce which is what the man was doing. The power of big money!!

Photo by farmerswarehouse.com

Illegal aliens being taken while companies don't receive any penalty.

While this does't really surprise me as I used to work in the fields many years ago and I saw people being taken first hand. Companies will always hire illegal people because it keeps their costs down and illegal people will work because that's what they come to do work! It's a shame that an immigration policy that actually works for all countries can put into place. What is currently in place isn't the same for every country. Mexico for example doesn't have an immigration policy that people can apply for. The only way Mexicans can come here legally is if you have someone who is a legal resident alien or citizen can apply for you and then wait 10 years to see if it will get approved. Of course it depends on the relationship of the person who is applying. However if you are from Haiti you don't need someone to apply for you. How does that make it fair. Not to mention Cubans who can come, step on land and automatically receive amnesty. I understand each country has different issues but again what works for one country may not work for another. Why not really hold the companies accountable as well? A fine really isn't a big deal as these companies are making millions of dollars off of illegal aliens. 

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Sources:

APA (American Psychological Assoc.)
Robertson, M. (2017). Sustainability Principles and Practice. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.

Pollution

"Mad as a hatter" (Pepper et al. 2006, 284)


I never really understood what they meant by that term, but now I can see that it pertains to pollution. Not that they were mad because they were polluting but maybe because of all they had to mix and use to make the hats. I guess I can say that if my father lived during that era he was really contributing to the pollution of our country. Why you may ask? He was a fanatic when it came to hats. He owned all kinds made from all kinds of materials. As consumers we really don't pay attention into what it takes to make a product much less see if it is polluting our world. We just assume that the manufacturer is making the products the correct way but I guess we are wrong. If really thinking about it the manufacturers just care about their bottom line and not about us the consumers. 

Photo by anjouclothing.wordpress.com

"Man can hardly even recognize the devils of his own creation. (Schweitzer, pp. 154)

We seem to be blinded by what we are creating. We believe that it's all good because in some way it's helping our people, but what about the bad that we can't see? I think that what  Schweitzer is trying to say is that we walk around with blinders on because we don't want to see the wrongs that we are creating to our environment. We don't recognize it because we only look at the positives and not the negatives. Even us people who don't really know much about the pollution we just go with the flow because we are only presented with the good things. Unfortunately as time goes by we are noticing the wrongs of what we have created. But are we willing to really see it or turn our face to the clearer picture? 

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PFOA

Perfluorooctanoic acid is the former name and it is used to make teflon. It has also been detected in industrial waste, stain-resistant carpets, carpet-cleaning liquids, house dust, microwave popcorn bags, water, food, and some cookware. PFOA is believed to be a carcinogenic which causes cancer. Studies have concluded that there may be an association between PFOA exposure and six health outcomes: kidney cancer, testicular cancer, ulcerative colitis, thyroid disease, hypercholesterolemia (high cholesterol), and pregnancy-induced hypertension. PFOA is also found in the top layer of our oceans, contaminating our marine life. It may not be as toxic to animals as it is to humans. There are no formal regulations to elimante PFOA but there are some to limit the amount we are being exposed to. The federal government has been working since the year 2000 to find concrete connections between PFOA and cancer. Dupont company is the biggest manufacturer of goods made with PFOA and they have promised to phaseout the chemical. On May 19, 2016, EPA lowered the drinking water health advisory level to 0.07 ppb for PFOA and PFOS.

Photo by culligan.com

Sources:

 

"Drinking Water Health Advisories for PFOA and PFOS". EPA. 19 May 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.

Lee, Jennifer 8. (15 April 2003). "E.P.A. Orders Companies to Examine Effects of Chemicals". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 May 2009.

Nicole, W. (2013). "PFOA and Cancer in a Highly Exposed Community: New Findings from the C8 Science Panel". Environmental Health Perspectives. 121 (11–12): A340. doi:10.1289/ehp.121-A340. PMC 3855507 Freely accessible. PMID 24284021.

Renner, Rebecca (June 2008). "Aerosols complicate PFOA picture". Environ. Sci. Technol. 42 (11): 3908. doi:10.1021/es087117o. PMID 18589941

Robertson, M. (2017). Sustainability Principles and Practice. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.

University Colloquium Reader. (2011)